The described defense mechanism occurs when individuals project their feelings onto others to avoid what?

The correct answer is centered on the concept of projecting feelings as a defense mechanism to avoid experiencing guilt or shame directly. When individuals engage in projection, they unconsciously attribute their undesirable feelings, thoughts, or motives onto someone else.

By doing so, they can deflect attention from their own emotional pain or moral discomfort. For instance, if someone feels guilty about their own shortcomings, they may project those feelings onto others, accusing them of being at fault or having similar negative traits. This defensive tactic allows individuals to maintain their self-image and avoid confronting the uncomfortable feelings of guilt or shame that they may not be ready to address.

Understanding this concept is crucial because it highlights how projection serves as a psychological shield, protecting individuals from facing their internal conflicts. It empowers leaders and members of teams to recognize these behaviors in themselves and others, promoting healthy communication and emotional intelligence. While avoiding responsibility, confidence, or understanding is relevant in certain contexts, the primary aim of projection is specifically linked to shielding oneself from negative feelings such as guilt or shame.